The Opposition INDIA bloc has submitted a notice to bring a resolution for the removal of Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar, accusing him of being “explicitly partisan” in conducting Rajya Sabha proceedings and acting as an “impassioned spokesperson” for the government’s policies. This marks the first-ever such attempt in India’s parliamentary history.
Although the move is seen as symbolic, as the Opposition lacks the numbers to ensure the passage of the resolution, it highlights the political tensions between the ruling government and the Opposition. In 2020, a similar motion against Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh was rejected by then Chairman M. Venkaiah Naidu, citing procedural flaws.
Constitutional Provisions As per Article 67(b) of the Constitution, a Vice-President may be removed from office by a resolution passed in the Rajya Sabha and agreed to by the Lok Sabha. However, the resolution cannot be moved unless a 14-day notice is given. The notice submitted by the Opposition is under scrutiny, as it is not clear if it will be valid for the next session.
Opposition’s Strategy and Numbers The INDIA bloc currently holds 85 Rajya Sabha seats, far from the halfway mark of 116 needed for the motion’s success. The alliance can rely on Independent MP Kapil Sibal’s support, but the ruling NDA commands 113 seats, with backing from six nominated members and two Independents.
Parties like the YSR Congress Party, BJD, and BRS, which remain neutral, along with AIADMK and BSP, which do not side with the Opposition, account for 24 MPs, further weakening the Opposition’s efforts.
Government Response Parliamentary Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju criticized the Opposition’s motion, stating that Congress and its allies have “disrespected the Chair” repeatedly. Rijiju highlighted Dhankhar’s humble background, emphasizing his dedication to farmers and the nation. He expressed confidence that the ruling government has the majority to defeat the motion.
Allegations Against Dhankhar The Opposition’s notice accuses Dhankhar of showing bias in Rajya Sabha, particularly through his remarks and actions. They cite his comments from July 2, where he referred to himself as “the Eklavya of the RSS,” which they argue undermines his non-partisan role. The notice also highlights Dhankhar’s alleged tendency to interrupt Opposition MPs, make disparaging remarks, and criticize dissenting views.
The petition specifically mentions incidents like the December 9 session, where Dhankhar reportedly allowed NDA MPs to speak despite rejecting their request to raise national security concerns. The Opposition alleges that Dhankhar’s actions have turned his role into that of a spokesperson for the government rather than a neutral presiding officer.
TMC’s Stand Although the Trinamool Congress (TMC) has distanced itself from the INDIA bloc in Parliament, it has long-standing grievances against Dhankhar from his tenure as Bengal’s governor. TMC leaders, including Sagarika Ghose, have said that the motion is a message to defend parliamentary democracy, not target individuals. Ghose also criticized the government for misusing high constitutional offices to serve the Executive’s interests.
Political Message Despite lacking the numbers to pass the resolution, the Opposition sees the motion as a strong statement to protect parliamentary integrity. They argue that Dhankhar’s actions have endangered the democratic function of Parliament by stifling opposition voices and undermining the fairness of the Rajya Sabha.
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